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REST API
Merchant Initiated Transactions (3RI)
A 3RI transaction is a EMV 3-D Secure transaction that is initiated by the requestor
(merchant) instead of the cardholder. The merchant keeps the payment data from an
initial payment so that the cardholder does not have to be present during subsequent 3RI
transactions. Having the payment details from a previous transaction enables the
merchant to obtain a new Cardholder Authentication Verification Value (CAVV) to
authenticate when authorizing the future payments.
The authorization request contains a
3RI
value in the consumerAuthenticationInformation.deviceChannel
field. A 3RI
transaction can be used for a variety of use cases such as enabling merchants to obtain
a new Cardholder Authentication Verification Value (CAVV) after obtaining the initial
authentication for a customer-initiated transaction. A 3RI transaction is used for these
types of transactions:- Recurring payments: Used when payments occur at regular intervals for an indefinite interval like subscription services.
- Installment payments: Used when payments occur at regular intervals for a fixed interval.
- Refunded purchases: Used when the cost of an item is refunded before the item is received, any charges for damage or missing items can be charged back to the customer using a 3RI transaction.
- Delayed shipments: Used when an ordered item is out of stock delaying the shipment until the item is back in stock.
- Split payments: Used when an order is fulfilled in split shipments rather than in a single shipment because one of multiple items in the order is temporarily out of stock.
- Multiple party commerce: Used when a single agent is making multiple transactions with different merchants such as with a travel agent booking flights, hotels, and tour excursions.
- Unknown final transaction amount: Used when there are extra charges to the customer such as hotel services, driving citations, or tips.