Authentication Examples of Merchant-Initiated Transactions
A 3RI transaction is an EMV 3-D Secure transaction that is initiated by the merchant
instead of the cardholder. The merchant keeps the payment data from the initial payment
so that the cardholder does not have to be present for subsequent 3RI transactions.
Having the payment details from a previous transaction enables the merchant to obtain a
new Cardholder Authentication Verification Value (CAVV) to authenticate when authorizing
future payments.
The authorization request contains the
payerAuthEnrollService_deviceChannel
field. This process can be applied
to these types of transactions:- Recurring payments: payments occur at regular intervals for an indefinite interval like subscription services.
- Installment payments: payments occur at regular intervals for a fixed interval.
- Refunded purchases: the cost of an item is refunded before the item is received. Any charges for damage or missing items can be charged back to the customer using a 3RI transaction.
- Delayed shipments: an ordered item is out of stock delaying the shipment until the item is back in stock.
- Split payments: an order is fulfilled in split shipments rather than in a single shipment because one of multiple items in the order is temporarily out of stock.
- Multiple party commerce: a single entity or party makes multiple transactions with different merchants, for example, a travel agent booking flights, hotels, and tour excursions.
- Unknown final transaction amount: extra charges are made to the customer for items such as hotel services, driving citations, or tips.