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Refund

Refunds are payment refunds from a merchant to the cardholder after a cardholder pays for a product or service and that payment is captured by the merchant. When a refund request is successful, the issuer transfers funds from the merchant bank (acquirer) account to the customer's account. It typically takes 2 to 4 days for the acquirer to transfer funds from your merchant account.
There are two types of refunds: a
follow-on refund
that is linked to an original capture or sale, and a
stand-alone credit
that is not linked to an original capture or sale.
WARNING
You should carefully control access to your
refund and
credit services. Do not request this service directly from your customer interface. Instead, incorporate this service as part of your customer service process. This process reduces the potential for fraudulent transactions.

Follow-on Refund

Follow-on refunds use the sale request ID to link the refund to the original sale transaction. This request ID is returned during the sale request and is used in all subsequent follow-on refunds associated with the original transaction. The request ID links the transaction to the customer’s billing and account information, so you are not required to include those fields in the credit request.
Unless otherwise specified,
refunds
must be requested within 180 days of a settlement. You can request multiple follow-on
refunds
against a single capture or sale transaction as long as the total amount does not exceed the original purchase amount. To perform multiple follow-on
refunds
, use the same request ID in each request.

Stand-Alone Credits

Stand-alone credits are not connected to an original transaction. Stand-alone credits do not have a time restriction, and they can be used to issue refunds more than 180 days after a transaction settlement.