Pre-Authorizations

This section provides the information you need in order to process a pre-authorization.
A pre-authorization enables you to authorize a payment when the final amount is unknown. It is typically used for lodging, auto rental, e-commerce, and restaurant transactions.
For a pre-authorization:
  • The authorization amount must be greater than zero.
  • The authorization must be submitted for capture within 30 calendar days of its request.
  • When you do not capture the authorization, you must reverse it.
    In the U.S., Canada, Latin America, and Asia Pacific, Mastercard charges an additional fee for a pre-authorization that is not captured and not reversed.
    In Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Africa, Mastercard charges fees for all pre-authorizations.
  • Chargeback protection is in effect for 30 days after the authorization.
Limitations for
JCN Gateway
:
  • The maximum amount that can be processed in an authorization is limited to 8 digits: 99,999,999.
  • The maximum amount that can be processed in a capture or credit is limited to 7 digits: 9,999,999.
  • The maximum amount that can be processed in a sale is limited to 7 digits: 9,999,999 (due to the capture limitation)
IMPORTANT
It is possible to authorize a transaction amount that is larger than the maximum supported capture amount. Multiple partial capture transactions can be combined to match the total authorization amount. This is then converted to a billable transaction record in the batch file that is sent to the processor for settlement.

Endpoint

Production:
POST
https://api.cybersource.com
/pts/v2/payments
Test:
POST
https://apitest.cybersource.com
/pts/v2/payments
Light Dark
Request
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{"orderInformation": { "billTo": { "country": "US", "lastName": "Kim", "address1": "201 S. Division St.", "postalCode": "48104-2201", "locality": "Ann Arbor", "administrativeArea": "MI", "firstName": "Kyong-Jin", "email": "test@cybs.com" }, "amountDetails": { "totalAmount": "100.00", "currency": "usd" } }, "paymentInformation": { "card": { "expirationYear": "2031", "number": "4111111111111111", "expirationMonth": "12", "type": "001" } }}
Response to a Successful Request
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{"_links" : { "authReversal" : { "method" : "POST", "href" : "/pts/v2/payments/6461731521426399003473/reversals" }, "self" : { "method" : "GET", "href" : "/pts/v2/payments/6461731521426399003473" }, "capture" : { "method" : "POST", "href" : "/pts/v2/payments/6461731521426399003473/captures" } }, "clientReferenceInformation" : { "code" : "1646173152047" }, "id" : "6461731521426399003473", "orderInformation" : { "amountDetails" : { "authorizedAmount" : "100.00", "currency" : "usd" } }, "paymentAccountInformation" : { "card" : { "type" : "001" } }, "paymentInformation" : { "tokenizedCard" : { "type" : "001" }, "card" : { "type" : "001" } }, "paymentInsightsInformation" : { "responseInsights" : { "categoryCode" : "01" } }, "processorInformation" : { "systemTraceAuditNumber" : "862481", "approvalCode" : "831000", "merchantAdvice" : { "code" : "01", "codeRaw" : "M001" }, "responseDetails" : "ABC", "networkTransactionId" : "016153570198200", "consumerAuthenticationResponse" : { "code" : "2", "codeRaw" : "2" }, "transactionId" : "016153570198200", "responseCode" : "00", "avs" : { "code" : "Y", "codeRaw" : "Y" } }, "reconciliationId" : "6461731521426399003473", "status" : "AUTHORIZED", "submitTimeUtc" : "2022-03-01T22:19:12Z"}
Response to a Declined Request
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{"clientReferenceInformation": { "code": "TC50171_3" }, "errorInformation": { "reason": "PROCESSOR_ERROR", "message": "Invalid account" }, "id": "6583553837826789303954",
"paymentInsightsInformation": { "responseInsights": { "categoryCode": "01", "category": "ISSUER_WILL_NEVER_APPROVE" } },
"pointOfSaleInformation": { "amexCapnData": "1009S0600100" }, "processorInformation": { "systemTraceAuditNumber": "004544", "merchantNumber": "1231231222", "networkTransactionId": "431736869536459", "transactionId": "431736869536459", "responseCode": "111", "avs": { "code": "Y", "codeRaw": "Y" } }, "status": "DECLINED" }